ELSA

ELSA (Europa Lander Lidar Sensor Assembly) is a next‑generation, high‑performance lidar sensor engineered for harsh environments and long‑range, multi‑capability missions.

Overview

ELSA in action

Recent flight tests have demonstrated strong real‑time mapping and altimetry performance, with continued maturation underway for future deployments.

Flight Test Proven

  • Helicopter testing in December 2023 validated real‑time mapping and high‑altitude altimetry.

  • Lessons learned are being incorporated into upcoming firmware and electronics updates.

  • Additional flight tests are planned to further mature system performance.

  • ELSA components have heritage or flight‑qualified equivalents, supporting a clear path to future mission readiness.

Core Sensor Technology

  • Single‑photon sensitive

    256‑channel photomultiplier tube (PMT)

  • Radiation‑hard design, robust against cumulative dose effects

  • Extensive PMT spaceflight heritage

  • Hybrid detection mode: single‑photon + programmable linear‑mode threshold

  • Ultra‑low background noise below 1 km—eliminating multi‑pulse statistical processing

  • Multi‑shot and multi‑pixel accumulation enabling altimetry

    beyond 100 km

Advanced Readout & Processing

  • Custom radiation‑hard multi‑channel ASIC based on nuclear accelerator technology

  • Kintex Ultrascale FPGA electronics for high‑speed data processing

Optical & Laser System

  • 5 cm aperture

  • 100 µJ, 16 kHz, 532 nm active Q‑switch laser

  • Space‑qualified (TRL‑9) two‑axis fast steering mirror (FSM) with spiral scanning

Specifications

Performance Specifications